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How Does ADHD Medication Work? When a neuron sends a message to another neuron, it makes use of neurotransmitters, chemicals. They must travel through a tiny gap known as a synapse. Some ADHD medications can increase the efficiency of these messages. They can help neurons release more neurotransmitters, or slow down the process of reuptake (called Reuptake inhibitors). Doctors put patients suffering from ADHD with a low dose of medication, and then monitor their reactions. They alter the dosage over time to discover a “sweet place” — the lowest level that shows clear improvement in symptoms with very few side effects. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate, the first medication that doctors try to help ADHD children, is usually Methylphenidate. It increases the amount of norepinephrine and dopamine in kids' brains which helps them pay attention and stay focused. It also reduces their hyperactivity and impulsivity. It is important to keep in mind that methylphenidate is a controlled drug and should only be used under the supervision of a physician. Ritalin is the most commonly used methylphenidate drug. It is available in immediate-release tablets or chewable tablets as well as capsules. Certain forms of the medication contain aspartame (an artificial sweetener) which can be harmful for those suffering from phenylketonuria, an inherited condition causing severe intellectual disability. Inform your doctor if or your child have food allergies. Researchers have discovered that methylphenidate can reduce abnormal activity in parts of the brain, including the nucleus of accumbens, as well as the brain's three networks that play a part in the process of adaptive control. This may explain why methylphenidate was found to be one of the most effective medications in treating ADHD. The side effects of stimulants are headaches, nausea, sleepiness, anxiety, agitation or an agitation and tics. These are rare but they could be serious. It is important to consult your doctor immediately if you experience any of these symptoms. You should also tell your doctor if you or your child suffers from allergies, the presence of heart disease, depression, bipolar disorder, or any other mental health issues such as glaucoma, a history of stroke or seizures or if you're taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) like isocarboxazid (Marplan), linezolid (Zyvox) or the methylene blue, or phenelzine (Nardil). It's important to take methylphenidate according to the dosage prescribed by your physician. Amphetamines Amphetamines can help you focus on your thoughts and block out distractions by speeding up the transmission of messages between brain cells. These are the most commonly prescribed medications to treat ADHD in children and adults. They boost the levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine as well as dopamine in your brain. Amphetamines are available both in short-acting (immediate-release) and intermediate or long-acting varieties. They can be taken orally as well as via injection. Certain people are affected by the side effects of stimulant medication like restlessness, difficulties sleeping, or an increased heart rate and high blood pressure. Your doctor will observe your symptoms and adjust the dose to find the best one for you. Some patients may require multiple medications to achieve the desired result. Stimulant drugs affect two essential neurotransmitters within the pre-frontal cortex. This is the brain region that helps regulate emotions and regulate your behavior. They are prescribed for a broad range of mental health disorders such as ADD/ADHD and disorders like depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, narcolepsy, and eating disorders. Amphetamines and methylphenidates are among the most common stimulant drugs. The FDA has approved a variety of brand-name stimulants for treating ADHD. They come in different forms, ranging from short-acting to long-acting. They are injected either orally or via injection. Amphetamines are frequently misused by teens who use them to keep awake and study for tests, or by truck drivers and students that require an extra boost of energy to compete in endurance sports. Amphetamines can trigger physical and psychological problems when misused, particularly at higher doses. ADHD can be treated with non-stimulant drugs. These include atomoxetine clonidine and Guanfacine. They are in the same class as antidepressants and belong to the norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors and alpha-2 adrenergic agonists classes. They are based using the same chemical as stimulants, but they are less likely to make more tics, which is a problem for those suffering from Tourette's syndrome. Short-acting stimulants These medicines are prescribed to treat teens and children suffering from ADHD. These medications can be taken orally or applied to the skin. They come in pills that can be chewed or swallowed and capsules that can be opened and sprinkled on food, and liquid and patches. They are generally only available with a doctor's prescription. These include methylphenidate, (brand names Ritalin (Concerta, Focalin (Daytrana), andamphetamines, (Adderall (Dexedrine, Vyvanse)). Short-acting stimulants are fast acting and last for 3 and 6 hours. These drugs ease symptoms for 70 percent to 80% of adults and kids with ADHD. They help reduce fidgeting and interruptions, as well as making it easier to finish tasks. They also help improve relationships and academic performance. They can't correct the root issues that create ADHD. It's crucial to combine the two therapies with behavior therapy. medication for adult add to understand that ADHD medications can have adverse effects. They can make you sleepy or cranky, and can affect your sleep. These effects are usually mild and will disappear when the medicine leaves your system. Your doctor may recommend taking a small dose at first and then gradually increase it. They will be watching you or your child closely to determine whether there are any issues with the medication. Finding the appropriate medication for you or your children might take some time. It's best to open with your health care provider and communicate clearly. They may suggest a change in the frequency of medication that you or your child takes or if any medication is needed at all. They'll also be looking to determine whether your child or you suffers from any other mental or medical health issues. Intermediate stimulants Stimulants help to manage ADHD symptoms by altering neurotransmitter activity in the brain. This increases the levels of norepinephrine as well as dopamine, two chemical substances that are crucial for the pre-frontal cortex area of the brain. (Think of it as “your secretary” in the executive function part of your brain). The majority of children with ADHD respond well to stimulant medication. Your doctor will assist you to determine the best dosage and medication for your child. It is possible to try various types of medicines before you find the one that works best for you or your child. You can take immediate-release stimulants in liquid form as well as chewable tablets. medications for adhd in adults start working quickly and last for three or four hours. Some people experience a problem after the medication has worn off, a process known as the “crash effect.” This typically results in an abrupt drop in energy, and may cause extreme hunger. There are also long-acting stimulants like dexamfetamine or Lisdexamfetamine. They are more complicated and require prescriptions. They are injected into bloodstreams and then change from inactive to active in red blood cells. It takes time to find the right dosage, medication and schedule for your child or you. Your doctor will track how you respond to the medication and look for signs such as sleep disturbances. If you or your child is not responding well to stimulants, they will also discuss non-stimulant medications. It is not advisable to stop or change your ADHD medication without talking to your doctor first. It's also important to inform your doctor about any prescription supplements and medications you're taking, as certain of them may interfere with certain ADHD medications. medications for adhd in adults -acting stimulants For 70-80% adults and children with ADHD stimulant medications are effective in decreasing hyperactivity, interrupting behavior such as fidgeting, impulsivity and fidgeting. They can also improve focus and help people finish their tasks and maintain relationships. They might not help reduce moodiness or other troublesome symptoms. And they may cause negative effects, such as loss of appetite, insomnia nausea, jitteriness changes in heart rhythm and high blood pressure. The medicines work in stages, helping to treat ADHD symptoms throughout the day. The majority begin to work within 30 to 45 minutes and disappear within 3 to 6 hours. They can be used on their own or in conjunction with other types of ADHD treatment, such as behavioral therapy. Some of these long-acting stimulants, such as atomoxetine-ER (Intuniv) and guanfacine (Strattera), can be used all night long and last until the next morning. Some doctors suggest taking them in the afternoon to avoid patients from requiring additional medication at school or in the afternoon. Long-acting stimulants don't increase dopamine levels as rapidly as short- or intermediate-acting drugs, yet they boost their levels significantly. Therefore, they don't produce the same kind of rebound effects that can be experienced with shorter-acting substances. Long-acting stimulants, because of the potential for adverse reactions they are typically prescribed as a second treatment for adults with ADHD and older teens. They can also be used to treat some patients with ADHD when other medications haven't helped. While medication can help improve concentration and self-control, it's not the whole answer for those who suffer from ADHD. With the help of a good night's sleeping habits, healthy diets, and other self-help techniques, it is often possible to reduce, or even eliminate, the requirement for ADHD medication.